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Monday, February 10, 2014

Animation Artists



HAYLEY MORRIS


With the advent of new technologies, one might think that stop motion animation would become obsolete, but the new technologies have only served to increase the flexibility and the possibilities of stop motion for animator and animation director Hayley Morris. Morris works out of her studio in Brooklyn, New York to create animations for music videos and companies that wish to advertise their projects (Hayley Morris). Her animated works include a mixture of mediums, such as drawing, painting, sculpting, textiles, lighting, and sound. Conceptually, her works tend to be surrealist dreamscapes due to the very saturated color schemes that she chooses, and the transformations in her animations that take place.
            
In connection with my work, I admire Morris’ ability to balance advertisement and art, but also to combine multiple modes of animation and film. I aspire to create an advertisement for the Campus Farm that includes 3D and 2D stop motion animations by layering the stills. Morris has combined different lighting techniques, rotoscope watercolor animations, and live action into her stop motion. To focus, I will limit my critique and analysis to her work on the music video for Iron & Wine’s “Joy”.

For the music video, Morris shot all of the stills of the music video, using paper, paint, and other materials to create a foundation for the music video, setting the video in a somewhat bland or dead forest. The image of a woman was projected onto the set pieces and then she rotoscoped those images frame by frame using a computer program like Dragonframe that has many animating features, such as the ability to rotoscope, lip-syncing with animated facial features, and vector-based drawing tools (Dragonframe, Motionographer). The rotoscope added a dreamscape element to the video with a brightly colored woman who would appear throughout the gray scenery, adding “joy” to the landscape, and replacing the dead with the living. The animation went well with the nature of the song and captured the meaning and tone very well: the chill and somewhat haunted tone of the music with the loving and romantic lyrics about a very emotional testament toward a person who is the only one that can bring joy to the singer.
            
This piece is very strong in creating a sense of tone and atmosphere in the piece. Combining the method of rotoscoping in combination with the 3D stop motion creates a depth and atmosphere that could not have been attained alone. The continuous shift in the coloration of the woman enhances the dreamy atmosphere of the sound and imagery, and while the majority of the set remains still, the rotoscoped overlay creates an ethereal sense of motion.

            
In terms of her dreamy worlds, she says that creating animations that too closely imitate reality are pointless and does not fully capture the possibilities offered by animation (Bowlegs). I hope to emulate her sense of imagination in creating a strong setting and tone in my work by successfully combining 2D and 3D animation styles in order to enhance the spiritual, magical nature of the work.


MATT SMITHSON

Matt Smithson is an animator who has also exhibited works in painting, printmaking, and motion graphics. Smithson has created several animations for different companies and movements for humanitarian purposes. His animations are uplifting, inspiring, and informational. His art background and interests extend beyond this commercial art, delving into more surreal and odd concepts that are inspired by his dreams (Cataloguing), but I am most interested in his advertisement goals in relation to animation.
            
In his advertisement for First Book, a nonprofit organization that helps to provide new books for children of lower income families, he uses a simplistic and abstracted cartoon style of animation combined with bright, saturated colors to create a fun and warm-hearted setting for the animation. Having the characters abstracted with little identification helps viewers to identify with the characters, along with their issues and successes throughout the course of the advertisement. Smithson also abstracts the setting down to very simplistic and symbolic images- the unshaded lines capture the essence of each object- a book is simply a rectangle with a line or smaller rectangle indicating a title. The use of geometric shapes to fill the setting is also another characteristic of his work. While for this particular animation, it may help to enhance the focus on the child, in his other works, it serves to keep within the theme of abstraction and to aid in the transitions. Smithson’s transitioning method is very smooth- the transformations of the objects and the scenery flow seamlessly and are not distracting or jarring. The only problem I have with the transitions are that they seem very typical of these types of animated commercials, and also somewhat relate to the sense of space and transition in Prezi presentations.  

While this style may not necessarily be entirely original, I think they speak testament toward the effective flow of advertising, storytelling, and how to get the message across to a viewer. The storyline of the advertisement is captivating, and emotionally appealing, which serves to successfully draw the viewer into the message in order for the branding to appear at the end of the advertisement. The characters are simple and relatable, the rest of the art and symbols are also simplistic and do not distract from the main character or the conflict, but enliven the commercial with constant motion. This is typical of any commercial, and I hope to emulate this successful storyline with such a captivating manner. 


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